| ActionScript | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming, functional programming, imperative programming | 1998 | Macromedia |
| Ada | structured programming, object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming | 1980 | Jean Ichbiah, S. Tucker Taft |
| Apache Groovy | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, functional programming | 2003 | Java Community Process, Apache Software Foundation |
| Ateji PX | object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Ballerina | concurrent computing | 2017 | WSO2 |
| BeanShell | object-oriented programming | 1999 | — |
| C# | object-oriented programming, strict programming, functional programming, event-driven programming, reflective programming, generic programming, structured programming, class-based programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming | 2001 | Microsoft |
| Ceylon | functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 2011 | Gavin King, Red Hat |
| Chapel | object-oriented programming, array programming, parallel computing | 2009 | Brad Chamberlain, Cray |
| Common Intermediate Language | object-oriented programming | 2000 | Microsoft |
| D | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2001 | Walter Bright, D Language Foundation |
| Dart | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, functional programming, reflective programming | 2011 | Google |
| Deesel | — | — | — |
| Dragon | dynamic programming, object-oriented programming, imperative programming, procedural programming | 2018 | — |
| E | object-oriented programming | 1997 | — |
| Frege | functional programming, purely functional programming | — | — |
| Gambas | — | 1999 | Benoît Minisini |
| Gosu | object-oriented programming | 2002 | — |
| Gremlin | — | 2009 | — |
| Hack | — | 2014 | Meta Platforms |
| Haxe | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, functional programming, generic programming | 2005 | Simon Krajewski, Cauê Waneck, Haxe Foudation, Nicolas Cannasse |
| JavaFX Script | scripting language, declarative programming | 2008 | Sun Microsystems |
| JavaScript | generic programming, aspect-oriented programming, imperative programming, functional programming, prototype-based programming, event-driven programming | 1995 | — |
| Join Java | reflective programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming | 2000 | Stewart Von Itzstein |
| JS++ | generic programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2011 | — |
| Karel++ | — | — | — |
| Kotlin | concurrent computing, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming, generic programming, reflective programming | 2011 | JetBrains |
| Mirah | object-oriented programming, imperative programming | 2008 | — |
| Monkey X | object-oriented programming | 2011 | — |
| OptimJ | object-oriented programming | 2006 | — |
| PHP | imperative programming, functional programming, procedural programming, reflective programming, object-oriented programming | 1995 | Rasmus Lerdorf, Zeev Suraski, Andi Gutmans, Perforce Zend, PHP Group |
| Pnuts | object-oriented programming | 1997 | — |
| Processing | object-oriented programming | 2001 | Processing Foundation |
| Qore | object-oriented programming, procedural programming | — | David Nichols |
| Scala | concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2004 | École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Martin Odersky |
| Seed7 | imperative programming, object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, generic programming, reflective programming, structured programming | 2005 | — |
| Swift | object-oriented programming, functional programming, declarative programming, multi-paradigm programming, block-structured programming, imperative programming | 2014 | Chris Lattner, Apple Inc. |
| Tea | object-oriented programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming | 1997 | — |
| TypeScript | generic programming, event-driven programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2012 | Microsoft |
| Vala | imperative programming, object-oriented programming, structured programming | 2006 | Jürg Billeter |
| Varphi Language | imperative programming, functional programming, object-oriented programming, procedural programming, reflective programming | 2025 | — |
| Whiley | imperative programming, functional programming | 2010 | — |
| X++ | — | — | Microsoft |
| X10 | concurrent computing, array programming, object-oriented programming | 2004 | IBM |
| Xtend | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2011 | TypeFox GmbH |