| Ballerina | concurrent computing | 2017 | WSO2 |
| Beef | object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Boo | object-oriented programming | 2003 | Rodrigo B. De Oliveira |
| Chapel | object-oriented programming, array programming, parallel computing | 2009 | Brad Chamberlain, Cray |
| Crystal | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, concurrent computing | 2014 | Ary Borenzweig, Manas Technology Solutions |
| D | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2001 | Walter Bright, D Language Foundation |
| Dart | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, functional programming, reflective programming | 2011 | Google |
| F# | object-oriented programming, metaprogramming, imperative programming, functional programming, concurrent computing, reflective programming | 2005 | F Sharp Software Foundation, Microsoft |
| Gosu | object-oriented programming | 2002 | — |
| Hack | — | 2014 | Meta Platforms |
| Java | object-oriented programming, generic programming, component-based software engineering, concurrent object-oriented programming, class-based programming, imperative programming, structured programming, functional programming, reflective programming | 1995 | Sun Microsystems, Oracle Corporation, James Gosling |
| JS++ | generic programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2011 | — |
| Kotlin | concurrent computing, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming, generic programming, reflective programming | 2011 | JetBrains |
| Monkey X | object-oriented programming | 2011 | — |
| Nim | metaprogramming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, macro metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | 2008 | — |
| PascalABC.NET | object-oriented programming | 2007 | — |
| PowerShell | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2006 | Microsoft |
| Q# | imperative programming, quantum programming, functional programming | 2017 | Microsoft Quantum Architectures and Computation group, Microsoft |
| Ring | object-oriented programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, declarative programming | 2016 | Mahmoud Samir Fayed |
| Rust | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2006 | Mozilla, Rust Foundation, Graydon Hoare |
| Swift | object-oriented programming, functional programming, declarative programming, multi-paradigm programming, block-structured programming, imperative programming | 2014 | Chris Lattner, Apple Inc. |
| TypeScript | generic programming, event-driven programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2012 | Microsoft |
| Vala | imperative programming, object-oriented programming, structured programming | 2006 | Jürg Billeter |