| 3DMLW | — | — | — |
| AutoHotkey | — | — | AutoHotkey Foundation LLC |
| DBYTE | imperative programming, structured programming | — | — |
| Fenix Project | — | — | — |
| Gambas | — | 1999 | Benoît Minisini |
| Go! | imperative programming, functional programming, logic programming, concurrent computing | 2003 | Frank G. McCabe, Keith Clark |
| GraalVM | — | — | Oracle Corporation |
| Hope | functional programming | — | University of Edinburgh |
| KuMir | — | — | Scientific Research Institute of System Development |
| Liquidsoap | — | — | — |
| Microalg | — | 2014 | — |
| ONScripter | — | — | — |
| OpenJDK | — | 2007 | OpenJDK Community, Oracle Corporation, Sun Microsystems |
| PL/R | procedural programming | — | — |
| Processing | object-oriented programming | 2001 | Processing Foundation |
| R | reflective programming, object-oriented programming, array programming, imperative programming, functional programming, procedural programming | 1993 | — |
| Ruby | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 1995 | Yukihiro Matsumoto |
| Scilab | array programming | — | Dassault Systèmes |
| Wyvern | object-oriented programming, functional programming | 2013 | — |