| ABAP | structured programming, object-oriented programming, imperative programming | 1983 | SAP |
| Ada | structured programming, object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming | 1980 | Jean Ichbiah, S. Tucker Taft |
| Agda | purely functional programming | 2007 | Chalmers University of Technology |
| BSASPEC | multi-paradigm programming | 2004 | Microsoft Research |
| C | multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, structured programming, procedural programming | 1972 | Dennis M. Ritchie, Bell Labs, American National Standards Institute, International Organization for Standardization, Ken Thompson |
| C# | object-oriented programming, strict programming, functional programming, event-driven programming, reflective programming, generic programming, structured programming, class-based programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming | 2001 | Microsoft |
| C++ | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, functional programming, procedural programming, generic programming | 1983 | Bjarne Stroustrup |
| Carbon | — | 2020 | Google |
| Crystal | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, concurrent computing | 2014 | Ary Borenzweig, Manas Technology Solutions |
| CWEB | literate programming | — | Donald Knuth |
| EC | generic programming, procedural programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 2004 | — |
| GrGen | multi-paradigm programming | 2003 | — |
| Handel-C | imperative programming | 2005 | Mentor Graphics |
| Haxe | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, functional programming, generic programming | 2005 | Simon Krajewski, Cauê Waneck, Haxe Foudation, Nicolas Cannasse |
| Java | object-oriented programming, generic programming, component-based software engineering, concurrent object-oriented programming, class-based programming, imperative programming, structured programming, functional programming, reflective programming | 1995 | Sun Microsystems, Oracle Corporation, James Gosling |
| Julia | multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, parallel computing, functional programming, multiple dispatch, procedural programming, object-oriented programming, array programming, metaprogramming | 2009 | Viral B. Shah, Stefan Karpinski, Alan Edelman, Jeff Bezanson |
| Lasso | structured programming, procedural programming, object-oriented programming, concurrent computing | 1995 | — |
| Nemerle | metaprogramming, object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, procedural programming, functional programming | 2003 | JetBrains, University of Wrocław |
| OpenCL | object-oriented programming, imperative programming, structured programming, generic programming | 2009 | Khronos Group |
| PLEXIL | multi-paradigm programming | 2005 | — |
| Polyphonic C# | multi-paradigm programming | 2002 | Microsoft Research |
| Rust | generic programming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2006 | Mozilla, Rust Foundation, Graydon Hoare |
| Seed7 | imperative programming, object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, generic programming, reflective programming, structured programming | 2005 | — |
| Simula | imperative programming, procedural programming, structured programming, object-oriented programming | 1962 | Kristen Nygaard |
| SPARK | procedural programming | 1988 | Altran, University of Southampton |
| Visual Basic .NET | object-oriented programming, strict programming, class-based programming, multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, structured programming, functional programming, event-driven programming, reflective programming, generic programming | 2001 | Microsoft |
| Zig | imperative programming, functional programming, procedural programming, concurrent computing, generic programming | 2015 | Andrew Kelley |