| Ampersand | — | — | Jason Kerama |
| Asm.js | — | — | — |
| BeanShell | object-oriented programming | 1999 | — |
| Cuneiform | functional programming | 2013 | Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin |
| Cython | — | 2007 | — |
| F# | object-oriented programming, metaprogramming, imperative programming, functional programming, concurrent computing, reflective programming | 2005 | F Sharp Software Foundation, Microsoft |
| HPCC | declarative programming | — | — |
| LFE | functional programming | 2008 | — |
| Mirah | object-oriented programming, imperative programming | 2008 | — |
| Newspeak | object-oriented programming, functional programming | 2006 | Gilad Bracha |
| Noop | object-oriented programming | 2009 | — |
| Nu | procedural programming, functional programming, structured programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2007 | — |
| Open Roberta | event-driven programming | — | — |
| P4 | imperative programming | 2013 | — |
| Python for S60 | object-oriented programming | — | Python Software Foundation |
| REBOL | functional programming, prototype-based programming, imperative programming, language-oriented programming | 1997 | — |
| Swift | object-oriented programming, functional programming, declarative programming, multi-paradigm programming, block-structured programming, imperative programming | 2014 | Chris Lattner, Apple Inc. |
| Swift | dataflow programming, concurrent computing | 2007 | — |
| WebAssembly | imperative programming, structured programming, stack-oriented programming | 2015 | World Wide Web Consortium, Mozilla, Google, Apple Inc., Microsoft |