| A# | — | 2004 | GNAT |
| A+ | array programming | 1988 | Morgan Stanley |
| ASCEND | declarative programming | — | — |
| Basic For Qt | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Basic4GL | procedural programming | — | — |
| ChucK | multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming, concurrent computing | 2002 | — |
| Ciao | constraint logic programming, object-oriented programming, logic programming | — | — |
| Colony Framework | — | — | — |
| Ezhil | imperative programming, procedural programming, structured programming | 2007 | — |
| Falcon | object-oriented programming, procedural programming | 2003 | — |
| FAUST | purely functional programming | 2002 | — |
| FreeBASIC | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | 2004 | — |
| GNU E | object-oriented programming | 1991 | — |
| Grammatical Framework | — | 1998 | Krasimir Angelov, Aarne Ranta |
| GSQL | — | — | — |
| Helium | — | — | Utrecht University |
| HiAsm | — | — | — |
| Illumination Software Creator | — | — | — |
| Java | object-oriented programming, generic programming, component-based software engineering, concurrent object-oriented programming, class-based programming, imperative programming, structured programming, functional programming, reflective programming | 1995 | Sun Microsystems, Oracle Corporation, James Gosling |
| JavaFX Script | scripting language, declarative programming | 2008 | Sun Microsystems |
| Kojo | object-oriented programming, functional programming | 2010 | — |
| KTurtle | — | — | — |
| Linotte | object-oriented programming | 2005 | — |
| LiveCode | object-oriented programming | 2001 | LiveCode |
| Mercury | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, purely functional programming, logic programming, functional programming | 1995 | University of Melbourne |
| Metamath | — | — | — |
| Micro Lua DS | — | 2008 | — |
| NetLogo | procedural programming, agent-oriented programming | 1999 | — |
| NewLISP | prototype-based programming, functional programming, object-oriented programming | 1991 | — |
| Nice | — | — | — |
| P* | — | 2013 | — |
| ParaSail | concurrent computing, parallel computing, object-oriented programming, procedural programming, structured programming | 2009 | — |
| PARI/GP | — | 1985 | Henri Cohen |
| Parser | procedural programming | 1997 | — |
| PCASTL | imperative programming, reflective programming, procedural programming | 2008 | — |
| Perl Data Language | functional programming, imperative programming, array programming | 1996 | Karl Glazebrook |
| Pike | procedural programming, object-oriented programming, functional programming | 1994 | — |
| Pixilang | — | 2006 | — |
| Pliant | procedural programming, imperative programming | 1999 | — |
| Programming with Big Data in R | SPMD | — | — |
| QuakeC | procedural programming, structured programming, imperative programming | 1996 | Id Software |
| Raptor | structured programming | — | — |
| Root | — | 1995 | CERN |
| RUR-PLE | object-oriented programming | 2004 | — |
| Seed7 | imperative programming, object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, generic programming, reflective programming, structured programming | 2005 | — |
| Simple Yet Powerful Scripting Language | — | 2005 | — |
| SuperCollider | functional programming, object-oriented programming | 1996 | — |
| Tom | — | 2001 | — |