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Language

Fortran

Paradigmsprocedural programming, generic programming, object-oriented programming, array programming, imperative programming, structured programming
Typing disciplinemanifest typing, static typing, strong typing
First appeared1957
Designed byJohn Backus
DeveloperIBM, John Backus
Typeimperative programming language, structured programming language, array programming language, procedural programming language, generic programming language, object-based language, programming language
Influenced bySpeedcoding
Latest versionFortran 2023
File extensionsf, f90, for
Websitefortran-lang.org

Sources: Wikidata (CC0) · Wikidata Q83303

Programming languages · 14

LanguageParadigmsFirst appearedDeveloper
Abbreviated Test Language for All Systemsmulti-paradigm programming1983Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ALGOLstructured programming, procedural programming, imperative programming1959—
ALGOL 58imperative programming, structured programming, procedural programming—Klaus Samelson, Heinz Rutishauser, Charles Katz, Friedrich L. Bauer, Alan Perlis, John Backus
ALTRAN—1965Bell Telephone Laboratories
BASICobject-oriented programming, imperative programming, non-structured programming, procedural programming1964John George Kemeny, Thomas E. Kurtz, Mary Kenneth Keller
Cmulti-paradigm programming, imperative programming, structured programming, procedural programming1972Dennis M. Ritchie, Bell Labs, American National Standards Institute, International Organization for Standardization, Ken Thompson
CGOLprocedural programming1973Vaughan Ronald Pratt
DIBOLimperative programming, procedural programming, structured programming1970Digital Equipment Corporation
DOPE———
MUMPSimperative programming, procedural programming1966—
PACT—1955IBM
PL/Istructured programming, procedural programming, concurrent computing, imperative programming1964IBM
Ratfor—1976Brian Kernighan
Wolfram Languagefunctional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, array programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming1988Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram Research

Programming languages · 4

LanguageParadigmsFirst appearedDeveloper
MAGMA-Lisp—1973Franco Turini, Maria Simi, Carlo Montangero, Giuliano Pacini
MATLAB—1984MathWorks, Cleve Moler
Rreflective programming, object-oriented programming, array programming, imperative programming, functional programming, procedural programming1993—
Scilabarray programming—Dassault Systèmes

Operating systems · 3

Operating systemDeveloperFirst releaseLicense
Cray Time Sharing SystemLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory——
EOSETA Systems——
Sintran—1968proprietary license