| 3DMLW | — | — | — |
| 4th Dimension | procedural programming | 1984 | 4D SAS |
| ActiveVFP | object-oriented programming, procedural programming | 2001 | — |
| Agda | purely functional programming | 2007 | Chalmers University of Technology |
| Analytica | array programming | 1992 | — |
| AutoHotkey | — | — | AutoHotkey Foundation LLC |
| AutoIt | object-oriented programming, imperative programming, functional programming, procedural programming, reflective programming | 1999 | — |
| B4X | — | — | — |
| Ballerina | concurrent computing | 2017 | WSO2 |
| Beef | object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Blitz BASIC | imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2000 | — |
| Business Intelligence Markup Language | — | — | Varigence |
| C | multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, structured programming, procedural programming | 1972 | Dennis M. Ritchie, Bell Labs, American National Standards Institute, International Organization for Standardization, Ken Thompson |
| Chapel | object-oriented programming, array programming, parallel computing | 2009 | Brad Chamberlain, Cray |
| Charm++ | — | — | Sam White, Eric J. Bohm, Evan Ramos, Kavitha Chandrasekar |
| CLACL | logic programming | 2000 | — |
| Clarion | object-oriented programming, imperative programming, structured programming | 1986 | — |
| Curl | reflective programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming | 1998 | SCSK Corporation, Steve Ward |
| Cython | — | 2007 | — |
| DBYTE | imperative programming, structured programming | — | — |
| Dragon | dynamic programming, object-oriented programming, imperative programming, procedural programming | 2018 | — |
| Elvish | — | — | — |
| Envelop | — | — | — |
| Expect | — | — | Don Libes |
| FreeBASIC | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | 2004 | — |
| Game Maker Language | imperative programming | 1999 | Mark Overmars |
| GAP | — | 1986 | — |
| Gauche | — | — | — |
| GFA BASIC | — | 1986 | Frank Ostrowski |
| Gforth | — | 1992 | GNU Project |
| GNU Awk | — | 1986 | GNU Project |
| GNU Common Lisp | — | — | GNU Project |
| GNU Guile | — | 1993 | GNU Project |
| GNU Octave | array programming | 1988 | John W. Eaton |
| GNU Prolog | constraint logic programming | 1996 | GNU Project |
| GnuCOBOL | — | 2002 | GNU Project |
| Go | structured programming, procedural programming, functional programming, concurrent computing, object-oriented programming, imperative programming | 2009 | Google, The Go Authors, Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer, Ken Thompson |
| GraalVM | — | — | Oracle Corporation |
| Hamilton C shell | — | — | Nicole Hamilton |
| Haskell | functional programming, purely functional programming, non-strict programming | 1990 | Paul Hudak, Philip Wadler, Erik Meijer, John Hughes, Lennart Augustsson, Simon Peyton Jones |
| Haxe | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, functional programming, generic programming | 2005 | Simon Krajewski, Cauê Waneck, Haxe Foudation, Nicolas Cannasse |
| HiAsm | — | — | — |
| High Level Assembly | object-oriented programming | — | Randall Hyde |
| Inform | procedural programming, object-oriented programming, declarative programming | 1993 | Graham Nelson |
| JScript | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | 1996 | Microsoft |
| Julia | multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, parallel computing, functional programming, multiple dispatch, procedural programming, object-oriented programming, array programming, metaprogramming | 2009 | Viral B. Shah, Stefan Karpinski, Alan Edelman, Jeff Bezanson |
| Julia | — | — | — |
| Kalimat | — | — | — |
| Keykit | object-oriented programming | — | — |
| Keysight VEE | — | — | — |
| Kiste | — | 2026 | — |
| KiXtart | — | 1991 | — |
| Kodu Game Lab | visual programming language | 2009 | Microsoft Research |
| KTurtle | — | — | — |
| KuMir | — | — | Scientific Research Institute of System Development |
| Light.vn | — | — | — |
| LiveCode | object-oriented programming | 2001 | LiveCode |
| Mama | — | — | — |
| Maple | object-oriented programming, functional programming, procedural programming | 1982 | Waterloo Maple |
| Mathcad | — | 1986 | Mathsoft |