| ActiveVFP | object-oriented programming, procedural programming | 2001 | — |
| AppleScript | natural-language programming | 1993 | Apple Inc. |
| Blitz BASIC | imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2000 | — |
| C | multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, structured programming, procedural programming | 1972 | Dennis M. Ritchie, Bell Labs, American National Standards Institute, International Organization for Standardization, Ken Thompson |
| C* | imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming, parallel programming | 1987 | — |
| C-- | imperative programming | 1997 | Norman Ramsey, Simon Peyton Jones |
| Cilk | structured programming, imperative programming, procedural programming, parallel computing | 1994 | Charles E. Leiserson |
| COBOL | object-oriented programming, imperative programming, procedural programming | 1959 | CODASYL, International Organization for Standardization, American National Standards Institute |
| Concurrent C | concurrent computing, imperative programming | 1984 | — |
| DADiSP | multi-paradigm programming | — | — |
| Datalog | declarative programming, logic programming | 1986 | — |
| Global Arrays | parallel computing | 1994 | — |
| Golo | — | 2012 | Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon |
| Hack | — | 2014 | Meta Platforms |
| HyperTalk | procedural programming, event-driven programming | 1987 | Apple Inc. |
| Intel Parallel Building Blocks | imperative programming | 2010 | Intel |
| JScript | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | 1996 | Microsoft |
| JScript .NET | — | — | Microsoft |
| Kinetic Rule Language | rule-based programming, event-driven programming | 2007 | Kynetx |
| LiveScript | functional programming, object-oriented programming | 2011 | George Zahariev, Jeremy Ashkenas, Satoshi Murakami |
| LPC | object-oriented programming, procedural programming, prototype-based programming, functional programming | 1989 | Lars Pensjö |
| MATLAB | object-oriented programming, array programming, imperative programming, functional programming, procedural programming | — | MathWorks |
| Microsoft Small Basic | structured programming | 2008 | Microsoft |
| Mizar | declarative programming | 1973 | — |
| MLAB | multi-paradigm programming | — | — |
| Objective-C | object-oriented programming, class-based programming, multi-paradigm programming, reflective programming | 1984 | — |
| Objective-J | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2008 | — |
| OpenCL | object-oriented programming, imperative programming, structured programming, generic programming | 2009 | Khronos Group |
| P* | — | 2013 | — |
| PHP | imperative programming, functional programming, procedural programming, reflective programming, object-oriented programming | 1995 | Rasmus Lerdorf, Zeev Suraski, Andi Gutmans, Perforce Zend, PHP Group |
| PostScript | stack-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, concatenative programming, procedural programming | 1982 | Adobe |
| Rc | imperative programming, procedural programming | 1989 | Bell Labs |
| Split-C | imperative programming | — | — |
| SystemVerilog | structured programming, object-oriented programming | 2002 | — |
| Unified Parallel C | parallel computing | 1999 | — |
| Yoix | object-oriented programming, procedural programming | 2000 | — |