| Apache Groovy | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, functional programming | 2003 | Java Community Process, Apache Software Foundation |
| Boo | object-oriented programming | 2003 | Rodrigo B. De Oliveira |
| Crystal | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, concurrent computing | 2014 | Ary Borenzweig, Manas Technology Solutions |
| Elixir | concurrent computing, functional programming, process-oriented programming | 2011 | José Valim |
| Flapjax | functional reactive programming | — | — |
| GDScript | object-oriented programming | 2001 | — |
| Go | structured programming, procedural programming, functional programming, concurrent computing, object-oriented programming, imperative programming | 2009 | Google, The Go Authors, Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer, Ken Thompson |
| Harbour | imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, declarative programming, object-oriented programming, procedural programming, functional programming, reflective programming | 1999 | — |
| JavaScript | generic programming, aspect-oriented programming, imperative programming, functional programming, prototype-based programming, event-driven programming | 1995 | — |
| JScript | prototype-based programming, object-oriented programming | 1996 | Microsoft |
| JScript .NET | — | — | Microsoft |
| Jsish | multi-paradigm programming | — | Peter MacDonald |
| Lasso | structured programming, procedural programming, object-oriented programming, concurrent computing | 1995 | — |
| Lua | procedural programming, prototype-based programming, functional programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | 1993 | Roberto Ierusalimschy |
| MetaPost | imperative programming, declarative programming | 1994 | — |
| Objective-J | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2008 | — |
| PicoLisp | metaprogramming, declarative programming, functional programming, procedural programming, reflective programming, object-oriented programming | 1988 | Alexander Burger |
| Pnuts | object-oriented programming | 1997 | — |
| Python | imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming, dynamic programming, functional programming | 1991 | Python Software Foundation, Guido van Rossum |
| Ring | object-oriented programming, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, declarative programming | 2016 | Mahmoud Samir Fayed |
| Ruby | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 1995 | Yukihiro Matsumoto |
| SenseTalk | object-oriented programming | 1992 | — |
| Source | procedural programming, multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, functional programming | 2017 | — |
| StarLogo | multi-paradigm programming, procedural programming, agent-oriented programming | 2001 | MIT Media Lab |
| TypeScript | generic programming, event-driven programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2012 | Microsoft |
| Urbiscript | object-oriented programming | — | — |