| Axum | object-oriented programming | Microsoft |
| Caméléon | functional programming | — |
| Chapel | object-oriented programming, array programming, parallel computing | Brad Chamberlain, Cray |
| CoffeeScript | prototype-based programming, imperative programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, aspect-oriented programming | Jeremy Ashkenas |
| COLA | — | — |
| Dafny | design by contract, imperative programming, functional programming | K. Rustan M. Leino, Remy Willems, Daniel Matichuk |
| F-Script | array programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Go | structured programming, procedural programming, functional programming, concurrent computing, object-oriented programming, imperative programming | Google, The Go Authors, Rob Pike, Robert Griesemer, Ken Thompson |
| Google Apps Script | — | Google |
| Gremlin | — | — |
| Hybris | procedural programming | — |
| Julia | multi-paradigm programming, imperative programming, parallel computing, functional programming, multiple dispatch, procedural programming, object-oriented programming, array programming, metaprogramming | Viral B. Shah, Stefan Karpinski, Alan Edelman, Jeff Bezanson |
| Kodu Game Lab | visual programming language | Microsoft Research |
| MiniZinc | constraint programming | Monash University |
| Noop | object-oriented programming | — |
| Nyquist | — | Roger B. Dannenberg |
| OpenCL | object-oriented programming, imperative programming, structured programming, generic programming | Khronos Group |
| OpenGL ES Shading Language | — | Khronos Group |
| ParaSail | concurrent computing, parallel computing, object-oriented programming, procedural programming, structured programming | — |
| QML | reactive programming, declarative programming | Qt Project |
| Vintage BASIC | — | — |
| Visual T# | — | — |
| VScript | — | — |