| Arc | metaprogramming, procedural programming, functional programming | Paul Graham |
| Boomerang | — | Benjamin C. Pierce |
| Cilk++ | — | — |
| Extensible Application Markup Language | declarative programming | — |
| Genie | object-oriented programming, structured programming, imperative programming | — |
| Ioke | prototype-based programming | Ola Bini |
| JavaFX Script | scripting language, declarative programming | Sun Microsystems |
| LFE | functional programming | — |
| M | — | — |
| Micro Lua DS | — | — |
| Microsoft Small Basic | structured programming | Microsoft |
| Mirah | object-oriented programming, imperative programming | — |
| Nim | metaprogramming, concurrent computing, procedural programming, functional programming, imperative programming, macro metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Objective-J | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| PCASTL | imperative programming, reflective programming, procedural programming | — |
| Pharo | reflective programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Processing.js | — | John Resig |
| Pure | declarative programming, functional programming | — |
| Pxem | — | — |
| SPARQL | declarative programming | Eric G. Prud'hommeaux, Carlos Buil Aranda |
| Tink | esoteric programming | — |
| Umple | object-oriented programming | — |