| Alice | — | Carnegie Mellon University |
| Curry | constraint programming, logic programming, functional programming | Kiel University |
| Delphi | object-oriented programming | Anders Hejlsberg |
| Java | object-oriented programming, generic programming, component-based software engineering, concurrent object-oriented programming, class-based programming, imperative programming, structured programming, functional programming, reflective programming | Sun Microsystems, Oracle Corporation, James Gosling |
| JavaScript | generic programming, aspect-oriented programming, imperative programming, functional programming, prototype-based programming, event-driven programming | — |
| Jess | logic programming, declarative programming | Sandia National Laboratories |
| Lasso | structured programming, procedural programming, object-oriented programming, concurrent computing | — |
| Leda | — | — |
| Limbo | concurrent computing, modular programming | Bell Labs |
| Mercury | object-oriented programming, multi-paradigm programming, purely functional programming, logic programming, functional programming | University of Melbourne |
| MIRC scripting language | procedural programming, event-driven programming | — |
| PHP | imperative programming, functional programming, procedural programming, reflective programming, object-oriented programming | Rasmus Lerdorf, Zeev Suraski, Andi Gutmans, Perforce Zend, PHP Group |
| Pythagoras | — | — |
| Racket | reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, modular programming, language-oriented programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | Matthias Felleisen |
| ROOP | object-oriented programming, logic programming, procedural programming | — |
| Root | — | CERN |
| Ruby | reflective programming, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | Yukihiro Matsumoto |
| SiMPLE | — | — |
| ToonTalk | concurrent constraint logic programming | — |