| A# | — | GNAT |
| Asymptote | imperative programming | — |
| BSASPEC | multi-paradigm programming | Microsoft Research |
| DuAL | — | — |
| Easy Programming Language | imperative programming, object-oriented programming, procedural programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming | — |
| EC | generic programming, procedural programming, imperative programming, multi-paradigm programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Emoticon | — | — |
| Epigram | functional programming | — |
| EventScripts | — | — |
| FreeBASIC | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | — |
| Joe-E | Object-capability model | — |
| Little b | object-oriented programming, functional programming | Harvard Medical School |
| MXML | — | Adobe |
| OpenGL Shading Language | — | OpenGL Architecture Review Board |
| Orc | concurrent computing | Jayadev Misra, David Kitchin, William Cook |
| Ren'Py | — | — |
| RUR-PLE | object-oriented programming | — |
| Scala | concurrent computing, functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Martin Odersky |
| Sleep | — | — |
| Subtext | visual programming language | — |
| VSXu | visual programming language | — |
| X10 | concurrent computing, array programming, object-oriented programming | IBM |