| 4th Dimension | procedural programming | 4D SAS |
| BASIC-F | — | — |
| Common Lisp | generic programming, reflective programming, procedural programming, functional programming, multi-paradigm programming, metaprogramming, object-oriented programming | Common Lisp committee, J13 |
| Concurrent C | concurrent computing, imperative programming | — |
| CycL | — | — |
| GAUSS | imperative programming, array programming | — |
| HC-BASIC | — | — |
| Lazy ML | — | — |
| Locomotive BASIC | — | Locomotive Software |
| Lynx | — | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| MATLAB | — | MathWorks, Cleve Moler |
| Modula-2+ | modular programming, imperative programming, concurrent computing | DEC Systems Research Center |
| Objective-C | object-oriented programming, class-based programming, multi-paradigm programming, reflective programming | — |
| ObjVlisp | — | — |
| Open Programming Language | imperative programming, structured programming | — |
| Orwell | functional programming | — |
| PROMAL | imperative programming, structured programming, procedural programming | — |
| Rocq prover | purely functional programming | Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique |
| RPL | object-oriented programming, stack-oriented programming, structured programming | — |
| Uniface | three schema approach | Rocket Software |
| Visual FoxPro | procedural programming, object-oriented programming | Microsoft |