| ALGOL | structured programming, procedural programming, imperative programming | — |
| COBOL | object-oriented programming, imperative programming, procedural programming | CODASYL, International Organization for Standardization, American National Standards Institute |
| FACT | procedural programming | — |
| MAD | imperative programming, procedural programming | Bernard Galler, Robert M. Graham, Bruce Arden |
| RPG | procedural programming | IBM |