| ATLAS Transformation Language | — | — | — |
| Clojure | concurrent computing, logic programming, agent-oriented programming, functional programming | 2007 | Richard Hickey |
| Golo | — | 2012 | Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon |
| X10 | concurrent computing, array programming, object-oriented programming | 2004 | IBM |
| Xtend | functional programming, imperative programming, object-oriented programming | 2011 | TypeFox GmbH |